Tepelné čerpadlo: Jak funguje a proč je v Česku klíčové pro úspory energie

When you think about heating your home in Czech winters, tepelné čerpadlo, zařízení, které čerpá teplo z okolí – země, vzduchu nebo vody – a přeměňuje ho na teplo pro topení. Also known as tepelné čerpadlo vzduch-voda, it is one of the most efficient ways to reduce electricity bills and carbon footprint in modern Czech homes. Unlike traditional boilers, it doesn’t burn gas or oil. It moves heat. And that makes all the difference.

Most people think a tepelné čerpadlo, zařízení, které čerpá teplo z okolí – země, vzduchu nebo vody – a přeměňuje ho na teplo pro topení. Also known as tepelné čerpadlo vzduch-voda, it is one of the most efficient ways to reduce electricity bills and carbon footprint in modern Czech homes. is expensive to install. But the real cost isn’t in the device – it’s in the poor planning. Many Czech households install a heat pump without checking insulation, wrong radiator sizing, or mismatched floor heating. The result? High electricity bills and disappointment. A well-planned heat pump cuts heating costs by up to 70% compared to gas boilers. And with state subsidies, the payback time is often under five years.

It’s not just about saving money. A tepelné čerpadlo, zařízení, které čerpá teplo z okolí – země, vzduchu nebo vody – a přeměňuje ho na teplo pro topení. Also known as tepelné čerpadlo vzduch-voda, it is one of the most efficient ways to reduce electricity bills and carbon footprint in modern Czech homes. works best when your home is sealed well. That’s why many people who install heat pumps also upgrade windows, add insulation, or replace old doors. These aren’t separate projects – they’re part of the same system. A heat pump doesn’t work in isolation. It needs a house that holds heat. And when you get that right, you don’t just save energy – you gain comfort. No more cold spots, no more noisy boilers, no more worrying about gas prices.

There are three main types: ground-source, air-source, and water-source. In Czech conditions, air-source heat pumps are the most common. They’re cheaper, easier to install, and work fine even when it’s -15°C outside. Ground-source systems are more efficient but need space for boreholes or trenches – not everyone has a garden. Water-source is rare unless you have a pond or well nearby. The choice isn’t about which is best – it’s about which fits your house, your budget, and your land.

And here’s something most don’t tell you: a heat pump doesn’t need to run 24/7. It works best when it runs slowly, steadily. That’s why smart thermostats matter. They learn your habits and adjust heating automatically. Some even sync with solar panels. If you have solar, you can heat your home mostly with free energy from the sun. That’s not science fiction – it’s happening in homes across Moravia and Bohemia right now.

You’ll find posts here about how heat pumps interact with home design, how they affect interior doors and room layouts, and why material choices like wood or metal in your home matter when you’re trying to keep heat in. We don’t just talk about tech specs. We show you how real people in Czech homes use heat pumps – what worked, what didn’t, and what they’d do differently.